Hens Need Hydration, Too

One of the most common questions we hear is: “Why did my chickens stop laying eggs?”

A surprising but crucial answer is water. If a chicken runs out of water — especially on a hot day — it can become stressed and may stop laying for up to two weeks. This highlights how vital it is to ensure your birds always have access to fresh, clean water.

Solution: An Automatic Watering System

To maintain a constant supply of water with minimal effort, we recommend installing an automatic watering system. However, there are a few key factors to consider when setting one up:

Water Source: Plumbing or Reservoir?

Decide how your system will be supplied with water:

• Plumbed System: If you have access to household plumbing or a garden hose, keep in mind that typical water pressure (around 45 psi) is too high for most poultry nipples or cups. You’ll need a pressure regulator to bring it down to 5 to 10 psi.
• Reservoir or Gravity-Fed System: These work like a mini water tower. Water flows from a tank positioned above the drinkers. For sufficient pressure, place the tank about 3 to 5 feet higher than the drinking system. You can fill the tank manually or use a float valve connected to a hose.

Pressure Regulation

Regardless of your setup, pressure must be adjusted properly.

• Too Low: If little or no water comes out when you activate the nipple or cup, increase the pressure.
• Too High: If water leaks or sprays from the drinkers, the pressure is too high and needs to be reduced.

Water Delivery System

To deliver water from the source to the waterers, most systems use either:

• PVC Piping: Durable and sturdy, this type requires primer and glue to properly seal joints.
• Flexible Tubing: Easier to work with, this needs tight-fitting connectors and small hose clamps to prevent leaks.

Make sure all fittings and seals are secure, regardless of the material you choose.

Choosing Waterers: Nipples vs. Cups

Not all poultry waterers are the same:

• Nipples: Low-maintenance and sanitary but may occasionally drip or cause wet bedding if triggered too frequently.
• Cups: Some fill only when triggered; others stay filled. You will need to clean the actual cups more often than nipples, because they can accumulate sediment and dirt. However, they can be easier for chickens to drink from and are preferred by some keepers.

Drainage Is a Must

Include a drain in your system. It serves two important purposes:

Winter Prep: If your system is outside and unheated, drain it before freezing weather arrives to prevent cracked valves and fittings.

Hot Weather: Sunlight can heat the water in the lines, but a quick drain flushes out the warm, stagnant water and replaces it with cooler, fresher water.

Enjoy the Benefits

Now that you understand the basics of setting up an automatic watering system, you’re on your way to reducing daily chores and ensuring your flock always has access to clean, reliable water. Healthy, hydrated chickens mean better egg production and happier birds.